Amathole Mistbelt Forest
The mistbelt forest biomes of South Africa, particularly the Afromontane Amathole forests, are renowned for their cooler and more humid climate in contrast to the adjacent lowlands. These forests typically flourish in mountainous ravines on south-facing slopes. Notably, the presence of yellowwoods, along with other tall trees, is a distinctive feature of these forests.
Transkei Scarp Forest
South Africa's scarp forests are a unique feature that stretches along the east coast, starting from just north of the Kei River mouth in the Eastern Cape and extending to northern KwaZulu-Natal. These forests are characterised by their impressive height, rich biodiversity, and diverse structure, with a significant number of endemic species found in both the canopy and herbaceous understory layers.